Typhoon HIL Hardware Manual
- Hardware Manual Introduction
  Collection of some of the guides on the deployment, use, and management of Typhoon HIL hardware devices.
- HIL 4/6 Series Hardware User Guide
  This document provides information on Typhoon HIL simulator hardware.
  - Safety Guidelines
    Overview of the safety guidelines for HIL 4/6 Series Typhoon HIL simulator hardware
  - General Specifications
    General specifications of HIL 4/6 Series Typhoon HIL simulator hardware.
  - Pinout
    Pinout tables for HIL 4/6 Series devices
  - IO Voltage Levels
    Overview of the voltage limits and protection measures for the analog and digital IOs on HIL 4/6 Series hardware devices
  - IO Timing
    Sample rates and timing details for HIL 4/6 Series devices.
  - User Power Supply
    Power limits for HIL 4/6 Series devices
  - Mechanical
    Overview of the physical aspects and interfacing cables of HIL 4/6 Series devices.
  - Feet Removal Procedure
    Guide to removing feet from HIL 4/6 Series devices
  - Known Issues
    Summary of known issues for HIL 4/6 Series hardware devices
  - Contact Details
    Contact details for Typhoon offices
  - Revision History
    Update history of the HIL4/6 User Guide documentation
- HIL Paralleling Guide
  This document introduces the HIL paralleling concept, defines modeling of relevant link parameters, and explains how to properly connect multiple Typhoon HIL devices.
- Hardware Interfacing Guide
  Tips and examples on how to connect any controller to the HIL.
- HIL dS Interface Type-B
  Information about the HIL dS Interface Type-B, an interface board which allows for connecting dSPACE hardware to Typhoon HIL simulators.
- HIL dS Interface Type-C
  Information about the HIL dS Interface Type-C, an interface board which allows for connecting dSPACE hardware to Typhoon HIL simulators.
- HIL Breakout Board
  Information about the HIL Breakout Board, a passive breakout board which provides easy access to individual HIL signals.
- Universal HIL Connect
  Information about the Universal HIL Connect, a variant of the HIL Connect interface device, designed to adapt HIL IO signal levels to those most commonly used in the industry.
- HIL DSP 180 Interface
  Information about the HIL DSP 180 Interface, an interface board which allows for connecting Texas Instruments Control Card boards to Typhoon HIL simulators.
- HIL TI Launchpad Interface
  Information about the HIL TI Launchpad Interface, an interface board which allows for connecting TI's LaunchPad™ boards to Typhoon HIL simulators.
- HIL TI uGrid Launchpad Interface
  Information about the HIL TI uGrid Launchpad Interface, an interface board which allows for connecting up to three TI LaunchPad™ boards to Typhoon HIL simulators.
- HIL4/6 Calibration Card
  Information about the HIL4 and HIL6 Calibration Card accessories designed for one-click calibration of all HIL4 and HIL6 series devices.

IO Timing

Sample rates and timing details for HIL 4/6 Series devices.

Sample Rates

Table 1. HIL402, HIL602+, and HIL604 IO sample/update rates
IO class	Sample/Update rate	Comment
Digital input	160 MSPS	All digital inputs are sampled simultaneously.
Digital output	Up to 160 MSPS	All digital outputs are updated simultaneously.
Analog input	1/t₁	All analog inputs are sampled simultaneously. Minimum sample time is 1μs
Analog output	1/t₁	All analog outputs are updated simultaneously.

Table 2. HIL404 and HIL606 IO sample/update rates
IO class	Sample/Update rate	Comment
Digital input	280 MSPS	All digital inputs are sampled simultaneously.
Digital output	Up to 280 MSPS	All digital outputs are updated simultaneously.
Analog input	1/t₁	All analog inputs are sampled simultaneously. Minimum sample time is 1μs
Analog output	1/t₁	All analog outputs are updated simultaneously.

IO Timing Details

All analog IOs are updated/sampled in sync with the simulation step (t₁), which is software defined. To improve the PWM sampling resolution, digital inputs actually are sampled at a higher rate (t₂), independent of the simulation time step value. Similarly, digital outputs are updated at a higher t₂ rate. For exact t₂ value check the tables above. For overall expected loop-back latency please consult Loop-back Latency.

Figure 1. IO timing diagram

Table 3. Key Timing Parameters
Symbol	Parameter	Value
t₁	Simulation step	Software defined
t₂	Digital input sampling time	Device specific

Table 4. Output delays
IO class	HIL402, HIL602+, and HIL604	HIL404 and HIL606
Digital output (T_do)	250 ns	150 ns
Analog output (T_ao)	640 ns	340 ns